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Robust chance-constrained optimization for power-efficient and secure SWIPT systems

机译:高效,安全的SWIPT系统的机会受限的优化

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摘要

In this paper, we propose beamforming schemes to simultaneously transmit data securely to multiple information receivers (IRs) while transferring power wirelessly to multiple energy-harvesting receivers (ERs). Taking into account the imperfection of the instantaneous channel state information (CSI), we introduce a chance-constrained optimization problem to minimize the total transmit power while guaranteeing data transmission reliability, data transmission security, and power transfer reliability. As the proposed optimization problem is non-convex due to the chance constraints, we propose two robust reformulations of the original problem based on safe-convex-approximation techniques. Subsequently, applying semidefinite programming relaxation (SDR), the derived robust reformulations can be effectively solved by standard convex optimization packages. We show that the adopted SDR is tight and thus the globally optimal solutions of the reformulated problems can be recovered. Simulation results confirm the superiority of the proposed methods in guaranteeing transmission security compared to a baseline scheme. Furthermore, the performance of proposed methods can closely follow that of a benchmark scheme where perfect CSI is available for resource allocation.
机译:在本文中,我们提出了波束成形方案,以将数据安全地同时传输到多个信息接收器(IR),同时将功率无线传输到多个能量收集接收器(ER)。考虑到瞬时信道状态信息(CSI)的不完善之处,我们引入了机会受限的优化问题,以在确保数据传输可靠性,数据传输安全性和功率传输可靠性的同时最小化总发射功率。由于所提出的优化问题由于机会约束而没有凸性,因此我们基于安全凸近似技术对原始问题提出了两种鲁棒的重构方法。随后,应用半定规划松弛(SDR),可以通过标准凸优化包有效地解决派生的鲁棒重构问题。我们表明,采用的特别提款权很严格,因此可以恢复重新制定的问题的全局最优解。仿真结果证实了与基线方案相比,所提出的方法在保证传输安全性方面的优势。此外,所提出方法的性能可以紧跟基准方案的性能,在基准方案中可以使用完美的CSI进行资源分配。

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