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Forgotten or unpromising? : The elusive phenomenon of under-aided countries, sectors and sub-national regions

机译:被遗忘还是没有希望? :援助不足的国家,部门和国家以下地区的难以捉摸的现象

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摘要

The existence of under-aided countries, sectors, and sub-national regions – also known as “aid orphans” – implies inefficiencies in the current overall allocation of aid resources. This is of particular concern because aid effectiveness depends not only on how well resources are utilised, but also on how efficiently they are allocated across recipients and uses. Different conceptual approaches to aid allocation, as well as spillovers across countries and sectors, make it difficult to define an “optimal allocation” and thus to pin down the criteria for identifying cases of “insufficient aid”. Nevertheless, it is possible to identify countries whose aid receipts are considerably lower than others with similar characteristics, as well as sectors that receive insufficient aid while donors crowd in other areas. Donor coordination and transparency in aid allocations are crucial for addressing the problem and achieving a more efficient allocation of resources.
机译:援助不足的国家,部门和次国家区域(也称为“援助孤儿”)的存在意味着当前援助资源的总体分配效率低下。这一点特别令人关注,因为援助的有效性不仅取决于如何利用资源,还取决于如何在接受者和用途之间有效分配资源。援助分配的不同概念方法以及国家和部门之间的溢出影响,使得难以定义“最佳分配”,因此难以确定用于识别“援助不足”情况的标准。但是,有可能确定援助收入远低于具有类似特征的其他国家,以及在捐助者挤在其他地区时援助不足的部门。捐助者的协调和援助分配的透明性对于解决该问题和实现更有效的资源分配至关重要。

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    Pietschmann Elena;

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  • 年度 2014
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  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
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