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Fluency in Bilingual Preschool Children

机译:学前双语双语者

摘要

Purpose: 1) To examine the spontaneous speech fluency of typically developing bilingual children obtained during an oral narrative task involving a conversational interview. 2) To determine what type of disfluencies may be present and 3) To investigate if there is a difference between fluency data obtained live and fluency data obtained from audio recordings during fluency sampling.Method: Two examiners were used for this study. A corpus of one hundred words was obtained from eight participants by both examiners, audio taped, and transcribed. Live data was also obtained during the time of speech sampling. The participants were preschoolers between ages three and five who spoke Brazilian Portuguese or Spanish in the home. The Teacher Questionnaire (Guiterrez-Clellen u26 Kreiter, 2003) was used to determine if the participants were proficient enough speaking and understanding English to appropriately interact with the examiners.Results/Findings: 1) Results showed a low frequency of occurrence of developmental disfluencies for both live data and audio recording data. 2) There were no observed non-developmental disfluencies during the sampling. 3) There was a significant difference between the data recorded live and data obtained from audio recording.Conclusion: The participants were acquiring and using two languages simultaneously, yet demonstrated the same types of normal disfluencies as children who are in the process of acquiring one language. The difference between the data obtained live and the data obtained from the audio recording support similar findings of Rousseau, Onslow, Packman, u26 Jones (2008) that suggest that one means of collecting data may be more efficient than another.
机译:目的:1)检查在口语叙述任务(包括对话面试)中获得的典型发展中的双语儿童的自发语音流利度。 2)确定可能存在的异议类型,以及3)研究在流利度采样期间从现场获得的流利度数据与从录音获得的流利度数据之间是否存在差异。方法:本研究使用了两名审查员。两位考官从八名参与者那里获得了一百个单词的语料,录音和转录。在语音采样期间也获得了实时数据。参加者是三至五岁的学龄前儿童,他们在家中讲巴西葡萄牙语或西班牙语。教师问卷调查表(Guiterrez-Clellen u26 Kreiter,2003年)用于确定参与者是否足够熟练的英语口语和理解能力,以便与考官进行适当的互动。结果/发现:1)结果表明出现发育障碍的频率较低用于实时数据和音频记录数据。 2)在采样过程中没有观察到非发育异常。 3)现场录制的数据和从录音获得的数据之间存在显着差异。结论:参与者正在同时学习和使用两种语言,但表现出与正在学习一种语言的孩子相同的正常流离失所类型。实时获取的数据与从音频获取的数据之间的差异支持了Rousseau,Onslow,Packman,Jones(2008)的类似发现,这表明一种收集数据的方式可能比另一种更为有效。

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    DeChristopher Jenna;

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  • 年度 2013
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