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Derivation of response spectrum compatible non-stationary stochastic processes relying on Monte Carlo-based peak factor estimation

机译:依赖于基于蒙特卡罗的峰值因子估计,推导响应谱兼容的非平稳随机过程

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摘要

In this paper a novel non-iterative approach is proposed to address the problem of derivingnon-stationary stochastic processes which are compatible in the mean sense with a given (target) response(uniform hazard) spectrum (UHS) as commonly desired in the aseismic structural design regulated bycontemporary codes of practice. This is accomplished by solving a standard over-determinedminimization problem in conjunction with appropriate median peak factors. These factors are determinedby a plethora of reported new Monte Carlo studies which on their own possess considerable stochasticdynamics merit. In the proposed approach, generation and treatment of samples of the processesindividually on a deterministic basis is not required as is the case with the various approaches found inthe literature addressing the herein considered task. The applicability and usefulness of the approach isdemonstrated by furnishing extensive numerical data associated with the elastic design UHS of the currentEuropean (EC8) and the Chinese (GB 50011) aseismic code provisions. Purposely, simple and thusattractive from a practical viewpoint, uniformly modulated processes assuming either the Kanai-Tajimi (KT)or the Clough-Penzien (C-P) spectral form are employed. The Monte Carlo studies yield damping andduration dependent median peak factor spectra, given in a polynomial form, associated with the firstpassage problem for UHS compatible K-T and C-P uniformly modulated stochastic processes. Hopefully,the herein derived stochastic processes and median peak factor spectra can be used to facilitate theaseismic design of structures regulated by contemporary code provisions in a Monte Carlo simulation basedor stochastic dynamics-based context of analysis.
机译:在本文中,提出了一种新颖的非迭代方法来解决非平稳随机过程的问题,该过程在平均意义上与给定(目标)响应(均匀危害)谱(UHS)相兼容,这在抗震结构中通常是需要的由当代工作守则规范的设计。这是通过结合适当的中位数峰值因素解决标准的超定最小化问题来实现的。这些因素是由大量已报道的新蒙特卡洛研究确定的,这些研究本身就具有相当大的随机动力学优点。在所提出的方法中,不需要像在文献中找到的解决这里考虑的任务的各种方法那样,以确定性的方式分别地确定和生成过程的样本。通过提供与当前欧洲(EC8)和中国(GB 50011)抗震规范规定的弹性设计UHS相关的大量数值数据,证明了该方法的适用性和实用性。从实用的角度来看,目的是简单且具有吸引力,因此采用假定Kanai-Tajimi(KT)或Clough-Penzien(C-P)光谱形式的均匀调制过程。蒙特卡洛研究以多项式形式给出了与阻尼和持续时间有关的中值峰值因子谱,与UHS兼容K-T和C-P均匀调制随机过程的初次通过问题相关。希望在基于蒙特卡罗模拟或基于随机动力学的分析环境下,本文导出的随机过程和中值峰值因子谱可用于促进受现代规范规定调节的结构的抗震设计。

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