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Quick-Scan Appraisal Method to Determine Cost-Effectiveness of Traffic and Demand Management Measures

机译:确定交通成本效益和需求管理措施的快速扫描评估方法

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摘要

This paper presents a quick-scan approach to assess the cost-effectiveness of smaller and poorly demarcated transportation measures; the approach can be used as an initial scan while packages are established to solve specific transportation problems. This paper adds to the available evaluation literature and relies on a combination of expert opinions and simple models rather than on data-intensive, four-stage transportation models. The approach consists of five steps and yields an assessment of the cost-effectiveness of the measure that is being evaluated. As an illustration of this approach, the cost-effectiveness of a pricing measure within a large Dutch travel demand management program was determined to illustrate the approach itself and the plausibility of its results. It was concluded that the proposed method was suitable for an initial quick-scan assessment. This assessment would be valuable in the first selection of packages of measures and could support policy makers who must decide in which measures to invest, even when those measures have not yet been described or designed at a highly detailed level.
机译:本文提出了一种快速扫描的方法来评估较小的和划定的运输措施的成本效益。在建立包裹以解决特定运输问题时,该方法可用作初始扫描。本文增加了可用的评估文献,并依赖于专家意见和简单模型的结合,而不是数据密集的四阶段运输模型。该方法包括五个步骤,并对正在评估的措施的成本效益进行评估。为了说明这种方法,确定了荷兰大型旅行需求管理计划中一种定价措施的成本效益,以说明该方法本身及其结果的合理性。结论是,所提出的方法适合于初始快速扫描评估。这种评估在首先选择一揽子措施中将是有价值的,并且可以为必须决定投资哪种措施的决策者提供支持,即使尚未对这些措施进行详细描述或设计也是如此。

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