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Local lamellar organisation of discotic mesogens carrying fluorinated tails

机译:带有氟化尾的盘状介晶的局部层状组织

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摘要

A series of disc-shaped liquid crystals, monomers and dimers, have been investigated. A spacer linked to the pentakis( phenylethynyl) phenoxy core of the mesogens was substituted with perfluorinated chains to investigate the microphase segregating effect of such groups. The nematic phase, commonly found for these mesogens, is strongly stabilised by the presence of the fluorinated groups. X-Ray diffraction studies indicate clearly the onset of nanophase segregation in the nematic phase. Remarkable is the result, that the nanophase segregation directs the systems towards a lamellar organisation, rather than the columnar order that is commonly found for disc-shaped mesogens. This is also confirmed by the order in the underlying crystalline phase. X-Ray diffraction studies of the nematic phase show the characteristics of cybotactic smectic clustering, which has not been observed for discotic systems so far.
机译:已经研究了一系列盘形液晶,单体和二聚体。连接至液晶元的五(苯基乙炔基)苯氧基核心的间隔基被全氟化链取代,以研究此类基团的微相分离作用。这些介晶通常发现的向列相可通过氟化基团的存在而得到稳定稳定。 X射线衍射研究清楚地表明,向列相出现了纳米相偏析。令人瞩目的结果是,纳米相的分离将系统导向层状组织,而不是盘状介晶的常见柱状顺序。这也由下面的结晶相中的顺序证实。向列相的X射线衍射研究显示了同向近晶簇状聚类的特征,到目前为止,尚未在圆盘状系统中观察到。

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