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Bricks, Butter, and Slices of Cucumber: Investigating semantic influences in amodal completion

机译:砖块,黄油和黄瓜片:调查模态完成中的语义影响

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摘要

Objects in our world are partly occluded by other objects or sometimes even partly by themselves. Amodal completion is a visual process that enables us to perceive these objects as complete and is influenced by both local object information, present at contour intersections, and overall (global) object shape. In contrast, object semantics have been demonstrated to play no role in amodal completion but do so only by means of subjective methods. In the present study, object semantics were operationalised by material hardness of familiar objects which was varied to test whether it leaves amodal completion unaffected. Specifically, we investigated the perceived form of joined naturalistic objects that differ in perceived material hardness, employing the primed matching paradigm. In experiments 1 and 2, probing three different prime durations, amodal completion of a notched circular object changes systematically with the hardness of the object it was joined to. These results are in line with the view that amodal completion is inseparablefrom general object interpretation, during which object semantics may dominate.
机译:我们世界中的物体部分地被其他物体遮挡,有时甚至部分地被自身遮挡。模态完成是一种视觉过程,使我们能够感知到这些对象是完整的,并且受局部对象信息(轮廓交点处存在)和整体(全局)对象形状的影响。相反,已证明对象语义在无模式完成中不起作用,而仅通过主观方法起作用。在本研究中,对象语义是通过熟悉对象的材料硬度来操作的,该对象的硬度可以变化以测试其是否使模态完成不受影响。具体来说,我们使用涂有底漆的匹配范例研究了在感知的材料硬度方面不同的自然物体的感知形式。在实验1和2中,探测三个不同的初始持续时间,带凹口的圆形物体的无模态完成会随着其所连接物体的硬度而系统地变化。这些结果符合这样的观点,即模态完成与一般的对象解释是分不开的,在此期间,对象语义可能占主导地位。

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