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Design and development of a low-cost smartphone-based research platform for real-world driving studies

机译:基于低成本智能手机的研究平台的设计和开发,用于现实驾驶研究

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摘要

Naturalistic driving studies as a method to explore driving and driver behaviour in a natural environment have become increasingly popular in road safety research. However, data acquisition systems needed for these studies are expensive and require a profound technical expertise for the installation. This thesis reports on an alternative approach towards more affordable naturalistic driving studies – a smartphone-based system called Sensor Platform that leverages the phone’s sensors as well as external sensors to gather relevant driving data. In close cooperation with road safety experts, this project aimed to specify the requirements for such a system, develop a prototype, and evaluate from an user perspective as well as from a technical point of view. A focus group and an in-vehicle user study were conducted to gather the expert’s feedback. In order to judge the accuracy of Sensor Platform, a comparison to an industry-grade data acquisition system was performed on the real road. The analysis of the study data suggests that road safety experts like the high usability and value the time savings. Yet, in comparison to industry-grade data acquisition systems, Sensor Platform is not on par when it comes to data accuracy, mainly due to simpler filtering algorithms. All in all, the thesis adds to the knowledge of mobile data acquisition systems while also providing a basis for future road safety applications such as real-time interventions.
机译:自然驾驶研究作为一种在自然环境中探索驾驶和驾驶员行为的方法,已在道路安全研究中日益流行。但是,这些研究所需的数据采集系统非常昂贵,并且需要深厚的安装技术知识。本论文报告了一种进行更实惠的自然驾驶研究的替代方法-一种称为传感器平台的基于智能手机的系统,该系统利用手机的传感器以及外部传感器来收集相关的驾驶数据。在与道路安全专家的密切合作下,该项目旨在指定此类系统的要求,开发原型并从用户角度以及技术角度进行评估。进行了焦点小组和车载用户研究,以收集专家的反馈。为了判断Sensor Platform的准确性,在实际道路上与工业级数据采集系统进行了比较。对研究数据的分析表明,道路安全专家喜欢高可用性,并重视节省时间。但是,与工业级数据采集系统相比,Sensor Platform在数据准确性方面并没有达到同等水平,这主要是由于采用了更简单的过滤算法。总而言之,本文为移动数据采集系统增加了知识,同时也为将来的道路安全应用(例如实时干预)提供了基础。

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    Nefzger Matthias;

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  • 年度 2017
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