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Modelling the BRT station capacity and queuing for all stopping busway operation

机译:为所有停止的公交专用道运营建模BRT站点容量并排队

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摘要

Stations on Bus Rapid Transit (BRT) lines ordinarily control lineudcapacity because they act as bottlenecks. At stations with passing lanes, congestionudmay occur when buses maneuvering into and out of the platform stopping laneudinterfere with bus flow, or when a queue of buses forms upstream of the stationudblocking inflow. We contend that, as bus inflow to the station area approachesudcapacity, queuing will become excessive in a manner similar to operation of a minorudmovement on an unsignalized intersection. This analogy was used to treat BRTudstation operation and to analyze the relationship between station queuing andudcapacity. We conducted microscopic simulation to study and analyze operatingudcharacteristics of the station under near steady state conditions through outputudvariables of capacity, degree of saturation and queuing. In the first of two stages, audmathematical model was developed for all stopping buses potential capacity withudbus to bus interference and the model was validated. Secondly, a mathematicaludmodel was developed to estimate the relationship between average queue anduddegree of saturation and calibrated for a specified range of controlled scenarios ofudmean and coefficient of variation of dwell time.
机译:快速公交(BRT)线路上的站点通常会控制线路容量,因为它们会成为瓶颈。在具有通行车道的车站,当公交车驶入和驶出平台时,拥堵 ud可能会因公交车流量而干扰停车车道 ud,或者在车站上游形成排队的公交车 ududing流入。我们认为,随着公交车流向车站区域的交通流量接近通行能力,排队将变得与无信号交叉路口上的小通行情况类似。这个类比被用来处理BRT udstation的运行,并分析了queue排队和 udapcapacity之间的关系。我们通过微观模拟,通过容量,饱和度和排队的输出变量,研究和分析了近稳态条件下该站的运行特征。在两个阶段的第一个阶段,针对所有停车公共汽车的潜在容量开发了一个数学模型,并且该模型对公共汽车的干扰也得到了验证。其次,建立了数学 ud模型来估计平均队列与 ud饱和度之间的关系,并针对指定范围的 udmean受控情景和停留时间变化系数进行校准。

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