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Methods for the illumination of multilevel buildings with vertical light pipes

机译:用垂直光管照亮多层建筑物的方法

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摘要

This paper examines the feasibility of using vertical light pipes to naturally illuminate the central core of a multilevel building not reached by window light. The challenges addressed were finding a method to extract and distribute equal amounts of light at each level and designing collectors to improve the effectiveness of vertical light pipes in delivering low elevation sunlight to the interior. Extraction was achieved by inserting partially reflecting cones within transparent sections of the pipes at each floor level. Theory was formulated to estimate the partial reflectance necessary to provide equal light extraction at each level. Designs for daylight collectors formed from laser cut panels tilted above the light pipe were developed and the benefits and limitations of static collectors as opposed to collectors that follow the sun azimuth investigated. Performance was assessed with both basic and detailed mathematical simulation and by observations made with a five level model building under clear sky conditions.
机译:本文研究了使用垂直光管自然照明窗户所没有达到的多层建筑的中心核心的可行性。解决的挑战是找到一种在每个级别上提取和分配相等数量的光的方法,并设计收集器以提高垂直光管将低海拔阳光传递到内部的效率。通过在每个楼层的管道的透明部分中插入部分反射的圆锥体来实现抽气。制定了理论来估计提供每个级别的相等光提取所需的部分反射率。已经开发出由倾斜于光管上方的激光切割面板形成的日光收集器的设计,并研究了静态收集器与遵循太阳方位角的收集器相反的优点和局限性。通过基本和详细的数学模拟以及在晴朗的天空条件下对五层模型建筑物的观察来评估性能。

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