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A time-based quantitative approach for selecting lean strategies for manufacturing organisations

机译:一种基于时间的定量方法,用于选择制造组织的精益策略

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摘要

Lean strategies have been developed to eliminate or reduce waste and thus improve operational efficiency in a manufacturing environment. However, in practice, manufacturers encounter difficulties to select appropriate lean strategies within their resource constraints and to quantitatively evaluate the perceived value of manufacturing waste reduction. This paper presents a methodology developed to quantitatively evaluate the contribution of lean strategies selected to reduce manufacturing wastes within the manufacturers’ resource (time) constraints. A mathematical model has been developed for evaluating the perceived value of lean strategies to manufacturing waste reduction and a step-by-step methodology is provided for selecting appropriate lean strategies to improve the manufacturing performance within their resource constraints. A computer program is developed in MATLAB for finding the optimum solution. With the help of a case study, the proposed methodology and developed model has been validated. A ‘lean strategy-wastes’ correlation matrix has been proposed to establish the relationship between the manufacturing wastes and lean strategies. Using the correlation matrix and applying the proposed methodology and developed mathematical model, authors came out with optimised perceived value of reduction of a manufacturer's wastes by implementing appropriate lean strategies within a manufacturer's resources constraints. Results also demonstrate that the perceived value of reduction of manufacturing wastes can significantly be changed based on policies and product strategy taken by a manufacturer. The proposed methodology can also be used in dynamic situations by changing the input in the programme developed in MATLAB. By identifying appropriate lean strategies for specific manufacturing wastes, a manufacturer can better prioritise implementation efforts and resources to maximise the success of implementing lean strategies in their organisation.
机译:已经开发了精益策略来消除或减少浪费,从而提高制造环境中的运营效率。然而,在实践中,制造商遇到困难,难以在其资源限制内选择合适的精益策略,并定量评估减少制造废物的感知价值。本文介绍了一种用于量化评估精益策略的贡献的方法,这些精益策略是在制造商的资源(时间)限制内减少生产浪费的方法。已经开发了数学模型来评估精益策略对减少制造废物的感知价值,并且提供了分步方法来选择合适的精益策略以在其资源限制内提高制造性能。在MATLAB中开发了一个计算机程序,用于寻找最佳解决方案。借助案例研究,已验证了所提出的方法和开发的模型。已经提出了“精益战略与废物”的相关矩阵,以建立制造废物与精益战略之间的关系。使用相关矩阵并应用所提出的方法和开发的数学模型,作者通过在制造商的资源限制内实施适当的精益策略,获得了减少制造商废物的最佳感知价值。结果还表明,根据制造商采取的政策和产品策略,可以大大减少减少制造废物的感知价值。通过更改在MATLAB开发的程序中的输入,提出的方法也可以用于动态情况。通过为特定的制造废料确定合适的精益战略,制造商可以更好地确定实施工作和资源的优先级,以最大程度地在组织中成功实施精益战略。

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    Amin Md Al; Karim M.A.;

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  • 年度 2013
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