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Effects of speeding and headway related variable message signs on driver behaviour and attitudes

机译:超速行驶和与车头有关的可变信息标志对驾驶员行为和态度的影响

摘要

This research project examined objective measures of driver behaviour and road users' perceptions on the usefulness and effectiveness of three specific VMS (Variable Message Signs) interventions to improve speeding and headway behaviours. The interventions addressed speeding behaviour alone (intervention 1), headway behaviour alone (intervention 2) and a combination of speeding and headway behaviour (intervention 3).udSix VMS were installed along a segment of the Bruce Highway, with a series of three signs for each of the northbound and southbound traffic. Speeds and headway distances were measured with loop detectors installed before and after each VMS. Messages addressing speeding and headway were devised for display on the VMS. A driver could receive a message if they were detected as exceeding the posted speed limit (of 90km/hr) or if the distance to the vehicle in front was less than 2.0s.udIn addition to the on-road objective measurement of speeding and headway behaviours, the research project elicited self-reported responses to the speeding and headway messages from a sample of drivers via a community-based survey. The survey sought to examine the drivers' beliefs about the effectiveness of the signs and messages, and their views about the role, use, and effectiveness of VMS more generally.
机译:该研究项目检查了驾驶员行为和道路使用者对三种特定的VMS(可变消息标志)干预措施的效用和有效性的客观测量,以改善速度和时速行为。干预措施仅针对超速行为(干预1),仅针对车头行为(干预2)以及针对超速和车头行为的组合(干预3)。 udSix VMS沿布鲁斯高速公路的一部分安装,带有三个标志对于每个北向和南向交通。速度和行进距离是在每个VMS之前和之后使用环路检测器测量的。设计了有关速度和进展的消息,以显示在VMS上。如果检测到驾驶员超出了公布的速度限制(90公里/小时)或与前方车辆的距离小于2.0秒,则驾驶员可能会收到一条消息。 ud除了道路上对速度和速度的客观测量之外行驶行为,该研究项目通过基于社区的调查从驾驶员的样本中得出了自我报告的对超速和行驶信息的回应。该调查旨在检查驾驶员对标志和信息的有效性的看法,以及他们对VMS的作用,用途和有效性的看法。

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