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Transportation disadvantage determination framework : space-time organisation measure in determining transportation disadvantage

机译:运输劣势确定框架:确定运输劣势的时空组织措施

摘要

Transportation disadvantage has been recognised to be the key source of social exclusion. Therefore an appropriate process is required to investigate and seek to resolve this problem. Currently, determination of Transportation Disadvantage is postulate based on income, poverty and mobility level. Transportation disadvantage may best regard be based on accessibility perspectives as they represent inability of the individual to access desired activities. This paper attempts to justify a process in determining transportation disadvantage by incorporating accessibility and social transporation conflict as the essence of a framework. The framework embeds space time organisation within the dimension of accessibility to identify a rigorous definition of transportation disadvantage. In developing the framework, the definition, dimension, component and measure of accessibility were scrutinised. The findings suggest the definition and dimension are the significant approach of research to evaluate travel experience of the disadvantaged. Concurrently, location accessibility measures will be incorprated to strenghten the determination of accessibility level. Literature review in social exclusion and mobility-related exclusion identified the dimension and source of transportation disadvantage. It was revealed that the appropriate approach to justify trasnportation disadvantaged is to incorporate space-time organisation within the studied components. The suggested framework is an inter-related process consisting of component of accessibility; individual, networking (transport system) and activities (destination). The integration and correlation among the components shall determine the level of transportation disadvantage. Prior findings are used to retrieve the spatial distribution of transportation disadvantaged and appropriate policies are developed to resolve the problems.
机译:交通劣势已被认为是社会排斥的主要根源。因此,需要一个适当的过程来调查并寻求解决此问题。当前,根据收入,贫困和流动程度来确定交通运输的不利条件。运输上的不利之处最好是基于可访问性的观点,因为它们表示个人无法进行所需的活动。本文试图通过将可及性和社会交通冲突作为框架的实质,来证明确定运输不利条件的过程是正确的。该框架将时空组织嵌入可访问性范围内,以识别严格的运输不利条件定义。在开发框架时,仔细检查了可访问性的定义,维度,组成部分和度量。研究结果表明,定义和维度是评估弱势群体旅行经历的重要方法。同时,将采用位置可达性措施以加强对可达性级别的确定。关于社会排斥和与流动相关的排斥的文献综述确定了运输不利条件的范围和来源。结果表明,证明交通运输处于不利地位的适当方法是将时空组织纳入所研究的组成部分。建议的框架是一个相互联系的过程,包括可访问性的各个组成部分;个人,网络(运输系统)和活动(目的地)。组件之间的集成和相关性应确定运输劣势的程度。先前的发现可用于获取不利条件的运输的空间分布,并制定适当的政策来解决这些问题。

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