Promoting the use of cycling as an environmentally and socially sustainable form of transport.ud

摘要

Solar Cities Congress 2008 “Energising Sustainable Communities – Options for Our Future” udTHEME 3: Climate Change. Impact on Society and Culture. udSub Theme: planning and implementing holistic strategies for sustainable transportudAbstract udPromoting the use of cycling as an environmentally and socially sustainable form of transport.udududWe need to reduce carbon emissions. We need to reduce fuel consumption. We need to reduce pollution. We need to reduce traffic congestion. As obesity levels and associated health problems in the developed nations continue to increase we need to adopt a healthier lifestyle. Few if any would argue with these statements. In fact many would consider these problems to be amongst the most urgent that our society faces. ududWhat if we had a vehicle that uses no fossil fuel to power it, creates no pollution, takes up far less space on the roads and promotes an active, healthy lifestyle. What if this machine would have energy efficiency levels 50 times greater than the car? This is a solution that is here, now and ready to go and many of us already own one. ududIt is the humble bicycle. ududAlthough bicycle sales in Australia now outnumber car sales, bicycle use as a form of transport (as opposed to recreation) only constitutes around 3% to 4% of all trips. So, why are bicycles the forgotten form of transport if they promise to deliver the benefits that I have just outlined? ududThis paper examines the underlying reasons for the relatively low use of bicycles as a means of transport. It identifies the areas of greatest potential for encouraging the use of the world’s most efficient form of transport.ududTim Williams - May 2007ududud