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The globalisation of regulation and its impact on the Domain Name System : domain names and a new regulatory economy

机译:法规的全球化及其对域名系统的影响:域名和新的法规经济

摘要

This is a multidisciplinary work that encompasses considerations of politics, regulation and technology. It considers the impact of technology on the way in which, politically, we are able to regulate technology and how we devise policy to guide that regulation. The added complication is that Internet technology knows no jurisdiction. The rulemaking established in recent years is globally applicable and is carried out without the direct involvement of national governments in the key decision making processes, particularly in the environment under examination here which focuses on the management of the technical resources of the Internet.ududududIn formulating the hypothesis that grounds this work, I have focused on two things. Firstly, that technical regulation has political, and therefore, policy implications. Secondly, that where there are policy implications with direct commercial impact, we can expect to see the vigorous involvement of corporations as they manage the environment in which they do business. These two critical conditions have driven the formulation of policies and procedures for making decisions about Internet governance. They have also driven the actual decisions which have been implemented, to a greater or lesser degree of success.ududududThis research contributes to the scholarship in four significant ways. The first is that the Internet Domain Name System (IDNS) and its governance present a new perspective on the discussion of the globalisation of business regulation. The data used to support the analysis has not been collated or examined previously and is presented here to illustrate the extension of the literature and to frame the hypothesis.ududududThe second is that I have found that national governments have, despite ongoing control within their national jurisdiction, little effective influence over the management and governance of the Domain Name System (DNS) at an international level. Thirdly, I have found that corporations have significant power to determine the way in which policies for the management of the technical resources of the Internet are discussed, developed to consensus policy positions, implemented and reviewed. ududududFinally, the research has opened up new lines of inquiry into the rise of a new class of bureaucrats, the cosmocrats and their cosmocracy, on which further research continues.
机译:这是一项涉及政治,法规和技术的多学科研究。它考虑了技术在政治上能够规范技术的方式以及我们如何制定政策指导该法规的方式上的影响。更为复杂的是,互联网技术不知道管辖权。近年来建立的规则制定在全球范围内适用,并且在国家政府没有直接参与关键决策过程的情况下进行,尤其是在此处所考察的环境中,该环境侧重于Internet技术资源的管理。 ud ud ud ud在提出基于这项工作的假设时,我集中在两件事上。首先,该技术法规具有政治意义,因此具有政策意义。其次,在具有直接商业影响的政策影响的情况下,我们可以期望看到公司在管理其开展业务的环境中的积极参与。这两个关键条件驱使制定有关互联网治理的政策和程序。他们或多或少地推动了已实施的实际决策的成功。 ud ud ud ud这项研究以四种重要方式为奖学金做出了贡献。首先是Internet域名系统(IDNS)及其治理为商业法规全球化的讨论提供了新的视角。用于支持该分析的数据先前尚未经过整理或检查,在此处呈现是为了说明文献的扩展并提出假设。 ud ud ud ud第二,我发现各国政府已经,尽管在其国家管辖范围内进行了持续的控制,但在国际层面上对域名系统(DNS)的管理和治理几乎没有有效的影响。第三,我发现公司具有决定讨论,开发互联网技术资源的政策以达成一致政策立场,实施和审查的方式的强大力量。最后,这项研究为新一类的官僚,大法官和他们的民主国家的崛起开辟了新的探究途径,在此基础上继续进行进一步的研究。

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    Williams Elizabeth A.;

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  • 年度 2003
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