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A decision support system for site selection of large-scale infrastructure facilities using natural language

机译:使用自然语言的大型基础设施选址的决策支持系统

摘要

Spatial problems are often characterised by incomplete information, multiple conflicting evaluation criteria and a heterogeneous group of decision-makers. Implementation of existing analytical decision–making methods in a Spatial Decision Support System has been characterised by difficulties when dealing with uncertainty, criteria standardization, and group decision-making where there is no consensus. Another problem is the real or perceived difficulty of using such systems, leading to poor uptake by decision-makers. This paper discusses the development of a spatial decision support system (SDSS) using a new natural language approach to mitigate the abovementioned difficulties. The system is designed to aid site selection for large-scale infrastructure facilities at a strategic level, using a fuzzy multicriteria, multi-decision-maker framework and linguistic methods. We describe the theoretical basis of our approach, and its practical implementation in a GIS-based System. A real world site selection problem involving the location of a new industrial facility at Brisbane Airport (Australia) is also worked through.
机译:空间问题的特征通常是信息不完整,评估标准相互矛盾且决策者群体参差不齐。在空间决策支持系统中执行现有分析决策方法的特点是,在处理不确定性,标准标准化和无法达成共识的小组决策时遇到困难。另一个问题是使用此类系统的实际或可感知的困难,导致决策者难以接受。本文讨论了使用新的自然语言方法来减轻上述困难的空间决策支持系统(SDSS)的开发。该系统旨在使用模糊的多准则,多决策者框架和语言方法,在战略层面上协助大型基础设施的选址。我们描述了我们的方法的理论基础,以及它在基于GIS的系统中的实际实现。还解决了涉及在布里斯班机场(澳大利亚)建立新的工业设施的现实世界中的选址问题。

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