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Simulations of the effect of waveguide cross-section on quantum dot – plasmon coupling

机译:波导截面对量子点-等离激元耦合影响的模拟

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摘要

Quantum dot - plasmon waveguide systems are of interest for the active control of plasmon propagation, and consequently, the development of active nanophotonic devices such as nano-sized optical transistors. This paper is concerned with how varying aspect ratio of the waveguide crosssection affects the quantum dot - plasmon coupling. We compare a stripe waveguide with an equivalent nanowire, illustrating that both waveguides have a similar coupling strength to a nearby quantum dot for small waveguide cross-section, thereby indicating that stripe lithographic waveguides have strong potential use in quantum dot –plasmon waveguide systems. We also demonstrate that changing the aspect ratio of both stripe and wire waveguides can increase the spontaneous emission rate of the quantum dot into the plasmon mode, by up to a factor of five. The results of this paper will contribute to the optimisation of quantum dot - plasmon waveguide systems and help pave the way for the development of active nanophotonics devices.
机译:量子点-等离激元波导系统对于主动控制等离激元的传播很感兴趣,因此,对有源纳米光子器件(如纳米级光学晶体管)的开发也很感兴趣。本文关注的是波导截面纵横比的变化如何影响量子点-等离激元耦合。我们将条形波导与等效的纳米线进行比较,说明对于较小的波导横截面,两个波导都具有与附近量子点相似的耦合强度,从而表明条形光刻波导在量子点-等离激元波导系统中具有强大的潜力。我们还证明,改变条形波导和线形波导的纵横比可以将量子点的自发发射速率提高到等离激元模式,最高可达五倍。本文的结果将有助于优化量子点-等离激元波导系统,并为有源纳米光子学器件的开发铺平道路。

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