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Management of heterogeneous UAVs through a capability framework of UAV’s functional autonomy

机译:通过无人机功能自治的能力框架管理异构无人机

摘要

An increased interest in utilising groups of Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) with heterogeneous capabilities and autonomy is presenting the challenge to effectively manage such during missions and operations. This has been the focus of research in recent years, moving from a traditional UAV management paradigm of n-to-1 (n operators for one UAV, with n being at least two operators) toward 1-to-n (one operator, multiple UAVs). This paper has expanded on the authors’ previous work on UAV functional capability framework, by incorporating the concept of Functional Level of Autonomy (F-LOA) with two configurations: The lower F-LOA configuration contains sufficient information for the operator to generate solutions and make decisions to address perturbation events. Alternatively, the higher F-LOA configuration presents information reflecting on the F-LOA of the UAV, allowing the operator to interpret solutions and decisions generated autonomously, and decide whether to veto from this decision.
机译:对利用具有异构能力和自主性的无人飞行器(UAV)组的兴趣日益浓厚,这给在任务和作战过程中有效管理此类无人机提出了挑战。近年来,这已成为研究的重点,从传统的n到1无人机管理模式(n个运营商为一架UAV,n至少为两个运营商)转变为1-to-n(一个运营商,多个无人机)。本文通过将自治功能级别(F-LOA)的概念与两种配置相结合,扩大了作者先前在无人机功能能力框架方面的工作:较低的F-LOA配置包含足够的信息供运营商生成解决方案,以及做出解决扰动事件的决定。可替代地,较高的F-LOA配置呈现反映在无人机的F-LOA上的信息,从而允许操作员解释自主产生的解决方案和决定,并决定是否对该决定否决。

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