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Knowledge-based Material Cost Control for Building Construction Project using Expert System Approach

机译:基于专家系统方法的建筑工程知识成本控制

摘要

Poor project monitoring and control process has been identified as one of the main reasons for construction projects not achieving project cost objectives. Other factors contribute to this condition include: lack of documentation on project lessons learned, not optimum in adopting information technology, and a long process in making decisions. Documentation of lessons learned corrective actions can help project team in identifying various project risks. It is an important feedback in the effort to achieve better project performances, to prevent occurrences of specific risks or to prepare responses to such risks. This paper discusses the development of knowledge-based corrective actions related to controlling project material cost, which includes identifying the impacts, the causes and corrective actions. A survey on various high rise building projects was selected as the research method, and structured interviews with experts onudsuch projects was used as data collecting method. Probability matrix, statistic and simulation were used to analyse the data, and expert system was used to develop decision support system based on cost control theory and practices. The results of the research show that there are four cost performance indicators, fifty eight impacts with fifty seven causes of risks for developing knowledge based lessons learned corrective action which provides about one hundred and fourteen corrective actions
机译:不良的项目监测和控制过程被确定为建设项目未达到项目成本目标的主要原因之一。造成这种情况的其他因素还包括:缺乏有关所汲取的项目经验的文档,在采用信息技术方面不是最佳方法,以及决策过程漫长。总结经验教训的纠正措施可以帮助项目团队确定各种项目风险。这对于实现更好的项目绩效,防止发生特定风险或准备对此类风险的响应是重要的反馈。本文讨论了与控制项目物料成本有关的基于知识的纠正措施的发展,其中包括确定影响,原因和纠正措施。选择对各种高层建筑项目的调查作为研究方法,并用对此类项目专家的结构化访谈作为数据收集方法。基于成本控制的理论和实践,使用概率矩阵,统计和模拟对数据进行分析,并使用专家系统开发决策支持系统。研究结果表明,有四个成本绩效指标,五十八个影响,五十七个风险根源,用于开发基于经验教训的纠正措施,该纠正措施可提供约一百一十四个纠正措施

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