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Risk assessment in life-cycle costing for road asset management

机译:道路资产管理生命周期成本中的风险评估

摘要

Queensland Department of Main Roads, Australia, spends approximately A$ 1 billionudannually for road infrastructure asset management. To effectively manage roadudinfrastructure, firstly road agencies not only need to optimise the expenditure for dataudcollection, but at the same time, not jeopardise the reliability in using the optimiseduddata to predict maintenance and rehabilitation costs. Secondly, road agencies needudto accurately predict the deterioration rates of infrastructures to reflect localudconditions so that the budget estimates could be accurately estimated. And finally,udthe prediction of budgets for maintenance and rehabilitation must provide a certainuddegree of reliability.udThis paper presents the results of case studies in using the probability-based methodudfor an integrated approach (i.e. assessing optimal costs of pavement strength dataudcollection; calibrating deterioration prediction models that suit local condition andudassessing risk-adjusted budget estimates for road maintenance and rehabilitation forudassessing life-cycle budget estimates).udThe probability concept is opening the path to having the means to predict life-cycleudmaintenance and rehabilitation budget estimates that have a known probability ofudsuccess (e.g. produce budget estimates for a project life-cycle cost with 5%udprobability of exceeding).udThe paper also presents a conceptual decision-making framework in the form of riskudmapping in which the life-cycle budget/cost investment could be considered inudconjunction with social, environmental and political issues.
机译:澳大利亚昆士兰州主要道路局每年大约花费10亿澳元用于道路基础设施资产管理。为了有效地管理道路基础设施,首先,道路机构不仅需要优化数据收集的支出,而且同时不损害使用优化的 uddata预测维护和修复成本的可靠性。其次,公路部门需要 u u200b u200b准确预测基础设施的恶化率以反映当地情况 u200b u200b,以便可以准确估计预算估算。最后, ud维护和修复预算的预测必须提供一定的 ud可靠性。 ud本文介绍了使用基于概率的方法 ud进行综合方法(即评估路面强度的最佳成本)的案例研究结果。数据 udcollection;校准适合当地条件的恶化预测模型,对道路养护和修复的风险调整后的预算估算进行评估,对生命周期的预算估算进行评估)。 ud概率概念为拥有预测寿命的方法开辟了道路 uc的周期,维护和恢复预算估计具有成功的可能性(例如,为项目生命周期成本生成预算估计,ud概率超过5%)。ud在本报告中还提出了一个概念性的决策框架。风险 udm映射的形式,可以将生命周期预算/成本投资与社会,环境和环境相结合和政治问题。

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