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Engineering across cultures : new learning resources for intercultural competency in engineering

机译:跨文化工程:用于跨文化工程能力的新学习资源

摘要

BACKGROUND udThe work described in this paper has emerged from an ALTC/OLT funded project, Exploring Intercultural Competency in Engineering. The project indentified many facets of culture and intercultural competence that go beyond a culture-as-nationality paradigm. It was clear from this work that resources were needed to help engineering educators introduce students to the complex issues of culture as they relate to engineering practice. A set of learning modules focussing on intercultural competence in engineering practice were developed early on in the project. Through the OLT project, these modules have been expanded into a range of resources covering various aspects of culture in engineering. Supporting the resources, an eBook detailing the ins and outs of intercultural competency has also been developed to assist engineering educators to embed opportunities for students to develop skills in unpacking and managing cross-cultural challenges in engineering practice. udPURPOSEudThis paper describes the key principles behind the development of the learning modules, the areas they cover and the eBook developed to support the modules. The paper is intended as an introduction to the approaches and resources and extends an invitation to the community to draw from, and contribute to this initial work. udDESIGN/METHOD udA key aim of this project was to go beyond the culture-as-nationality approach adopted in much of the work around intercultural competency (Deardorff, 2011). The eBook explores different dimensions of culture such as workplace culture, culture’s influence on engineering design, and culture in the classroom. The authors describe how these connect to industry practice and explore what they mean for engineering education. The packaged learning modules described here have been developed as a matrix of approaches moving from familiar known methods through complicated activities relying to some extent on expert knowledge. Some modules draw on the concept of ‘complex un-order’ as described in the ‘Cynefin domains’ proposed by Kurtz and Snowden (2003). udRESULTS udSeveral of the modules included in the eBook have already been trialled at a variety of institutions. Feedback from staff has been reassuringly positive so far. Further trials are planned for second semester 2012, and version 1 of the eBook and learning modules, Engineering Across Cultures, is due to be released in late October 2012.udCONCLUSIONSudThe Engineering Across Cultures eBook and learning modules provide a useful and ready to employ resource to help educators tackle the complex issue of intercultural competency in engineering education. The book is by no means exhaustive, and nor are the modules, they instead provide an accessible, engineering specific guide to bringing cultural issues into the engineering classroom.
机译:背景 ud本文中描述的工作来自ALTC / OLT资助的项目“探索工程中的跨文化能力”。该项目确定了文化和跨文化能力的许多方面,这些方面超越了文化作为民族的范式。从这项工作中很明显,需要资源来帮助工程教育者向学生介绍与工程实践相关的复杂文化问题。在项目的早期,开发了一套学习模块,着重于跨文化的工程实践能力。通过OLT项目,这些模块已扩展到涵盖工程文化各个方面的一系列资源。在资源的支持下,还开发了详细介绍跨文化能力来龙去脉的电子书,以帮助工程教育工作者为学生提供机会,以培养他们应对和克服工程实践中跨文化挑战的技能。 ud目的 ud本文介绍了学习模块开发背后的关键原理,学习领域和支持该模块的电子书。本文旨在作为方法和资源的介绍,并向社区发出邀请,以吸取并为初期工作做出贡献。 ud设计/方法 ud该项目的主要目标是超越跨文化能力方面的许多工作中所采用的“文化作为民族”方法(Deardorff,2011)。该电子书探讨了文化的不同方面,例如工作场所文化,文化对工程设计的影响以及教室中的文化。作者描述了它们如何与行业实践联系起来,并探讨了它们对工程教育的意义。此处描述的打包学习模块已开发为方法的矩阵,该方法从熟悉的已知方法转变为在某种程度上依赖专家知识的复杂活动。一些模块借鉴了Kurtz和Snowden(2003)提出的“ Cynefin域”中描述的“复杂无序”概念。 udRESULTS ud电子书中包含的几个模块已在各种机构中试用。到目前为止,工作人员的反馈令人肯定的是积极的。计划在2012年下半年进行进一步的测试,而电子书和学习模块的第1版,即《跨文化的工程》将于2012年10月下旬发布。 ud结论 ud《工程学跨文化的电子书和学习》模块为您提供了有用的准备利用资源来帮助教育工作者解决工程教育中跨文化能力的复杂问题。本书绝不是详尽无遗的,也不是模块,而是提供了可访问的,针对工程的特定指南,以将文化问题纳入工程课堂。

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