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Effect of a New Natural Seasoning on the Formation of Pyrazines in Barbecued Beef Patties

机译:新的自然调味料对烤牛肉饼中吡嗪形成的影响

摘要

The formation of pyrazines in food cooking is required to obtain satisfactory “roasted” flavor.The aim of this work was to evaluateudthe effect of a new red wine pomace seasoning (RWPS) on the formation of pyrazines in barbecued beef patties. Five pyrazines wereudsuccessfully identified, 2,5-dimethylpyrazine being the most abundant. Although 2-ethyl-5-methylpyrazine was in lower levels, itudpresented the highest odor units, due to its low threshold. RWPS enhanced the formation of the five identified pyrazines (2.1 times),udwithout relevant changes in the proportion between them.The highest increase was observed for 2-ethyl-6-methylpyrazine (3 timesudhigher than in control). These results were corroborated by electronic nose analysis, presenting RWPS beef patties higher odorudintensities. Mechanisms to explain these effects are also proposed in the present work, and the high content of polyphenols seemsudto be the major cause of the observed results.The use of RWPS could improve the flavor characteristics of meat products or enableudusing less intense cooking conditions with no changes in the flavor.
机译:需要在食品烹饪过程中形成吡嗪以获得令人满意的“烤制”风味。这项工作的目的是评估新的红酒果渣调味料(RWPS)对烧烤牛肉馅饼中吡嗪形成的影响。未能成功鉴定出5种吡嗪,其中2,5-二甲基吡嗪含量最高。尽管2-乙基-5-甲基吡嗪的含量较低,但由于阈值较低,因此代表最高的气味单位。 RWPS增强了五种已鉴定的吡嗪的形成(2.1倍),之间没有比例上的相关变化。2-乙基-6-甲基吡嗪的增幅最高(比对照高3倍)。这些结果通过电子鼻分析得到了证实,呈现出RWPS牛肉馅饼更高的气味/强度。目前的工作中也提出了解释这些影响的机制,多酚的高含量似乎是观察结果的主要原因。RWPS的使用可以改善肉制品的风味特性或使/减少较不激烈的烹饪条件不变,风味不变。

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