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Towards shifted NMF for improved monaural separation

机译:移向NMF以改善单声道分离

摘要

The ability of Non-negative Matrix Factorisation (NMF) to decompose magnitude spectrogram into meaningful entities has found use in many audio applications. NMF can be used to factorise audio spectrogram of a music signal into parts based frequency basis functions which typically corresponds to notes and chords in music. However, these pitched basis functions needed to be clustered to their respective sources. Many clustering algorithms have been proposed to group these basis functions. Recently, Shifted Non-negative Matrix Factorisation (SNMF) based methods have been used to reconstruct individual sound sources. Clustering of basis functions using SNMF uses a Constant Q Transform (CQT) of the frequency basis functions. Here, we argue that incorporating the CQT into the SNMF model can be used to better the separation quality of individual sources. An algorithm is presented to estimate sound sources and is an improvement to the existing techniques. Results are compared to show the improvement.
机译:非负矩阵分解(NMF)将幅度谱图分解为有意义的实体的能力已在许多音频应用中得到使用。 NMF可用于将音乐信号的音频频谱图分解为基于分量的频率基函数,这些函数通常对应于音乐中的音符和和弦。但是,这些基音基函数需要聚类到它们各自的源。已经提出了许多聚类算法来对这些基本函数进行分组。最近,基于移位非负矩阵分解(SNMF)的方法已用于重建单个声源。使用SNMF的基函数聚类使用频率基函数的常量Q变换(CQT)。在这里,我们认为将CQT合并到SNMF模型中可以用来改善单个源的分离质量。提出了一种估计声源的算法,该算法是对现有技术的改进。比较结果以显示改进。

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