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High level summary of learning : electrical vehicle users.

机译:高级学习摘要:电动汽车用户。

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摘要

This report describes the CLNR trial which examined electric vehicles usage patterns and expected network loading in the event of large-scale take-up of electric vehicles. The trial involved domestic customers who owned an electric vehicle and had access to a home charger, analysis being carried out by Durham University’s CLNR project engineering and social science teams. Observations are based on a semi-qualitative analysis of EV dataset collated from online survey, face to face interviews with householders enrolled in the CLNR project, and power monitoring data collected from households and electric vehicle (EV) chargers. The CLNR project output is the largest socio-technical study of domestic EV charging in the UK and brings together monitoring data to examine electric vehicle usage patterns and expected network loading in the event of large-scale take-up of electric vehicles. Customers on the trial exhibit “working household” house demand profiles with EV demand profiles that track these. EV charging strongly follows domestic occupancy, especially as it relates to working patterns; the standard working day rhythms define and constrain EV charging patterns with weekend charging load different from weekdays. The EV charging practices show diurnal as well as seasonal patterns of activities. The EV load increases in winter months, likely due to battery charging demand (increased vehicle heating) and decreases in summer months (possibly) due to other factors such as summer holidays. This supports the predominant use the EV as a week-day car used to commute to work.
机译:该报告描述了CLNR试验,该试验研究了电动汽车大规模使用时电动汽车的使用模式和预期的网络负荷。该试验涉及拥有电动汽车并可以使用家用充电器的国内客户,分析由达勒姆大学的CLNR项目工程和社会科学团队进行。观察基于对在线调查整理的EV数据集进行半定性分析,与参加CLNR项目的住户进行的面对面访谈以及从住户和电动汽车(EV)充电器收集的电力监控数据。 CLNR项目的成果是英国最大的家用电动汽车充电的社会技术研究,并且将监控数据汇总到一起,以检查电动汽车的使用模式以及在电动汽车大规模使用时的预期网络负荷。该试验的客户展示了“在职家庭”房屋需求概况以及可追踪这些需求的电动汽车需求概况。电动汽车充电强烈地跟随着国内的使用,特别是与工作模式有关;标准的工作日节奏定义和限制了电动汽车的充电方式,周末的充电负荷与工作日不同。电动汽车的充电做法显示出活动的昼夜模式和季节性模式。冬季,电动汽车的负荷会增加,这可能是由于电池充电需求(汽车供暖增加)造成的,而夏季(可能)则是由于其他因素(例如暑假)而在夏季减少的。这支持将EV主要用作通勤工作的平日汽车。

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