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Dirac point and transconductance of top-gated graphene field-effect transistors operating at elevated temperature.

机译:在高温下工作的顶栅石墨烯场效应晶体管的狄拉克点和跨导。

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摘要

Top-gated graphene field-effect transistors (GFETs) have been fabricated using bilayer epitaxial graphene grown on the Si-face of 4H-SiC substrates by thermal decomposition of silicon carbide in high vacuum. Graphene films were characterized by Raman spectroscopy, Atomic Force Microscopy, Scanning Tunnelling Microscopy, and Hall measurements to estimate graphene thickness, morphology, and charge transport properties. A 27 nm thick Al2O3 gate dielectric was grown by atomic layer deposition with an e-beam evaporated Al seed layer. Electrical characterization of the GFETs has been performed at operating temperatures up to 100 °C limited by deterioration of the gate dielectric performance at higher temperatures. Devices displayed stable operation with the gate oxide dielectric strength exceeding 4.5 MV/cm at 100 °C. Significant shifting of the charge neutrality point and an increase of the peak transconductance were observed in the GFETs as the operating temperature was elevated from room temperature to 100 °C.
机译:通过在高真空下通过碳化硅的热分解在4H-SiC衬底的Si面上生长的双层外延石墨烯来制造顶栅型石墨烯场效应晶体管(GFET)。通过拉曼光谱,原子力显微镜,扫描隧道显微镜和霍尔测量来表征石墨烯膜,以估计石墨烯的厚度,形态和电荷传输性能。通过原子层沉积和电子束蒸发的Al籽晶层,生长27纳米厚的Al2O3栅极电介质。 GFET的电特性已在高达100 C的工作温度下进行,这受限于较高温度下栅极介电性能的下降。器件在100 C时表现出稳定的运行状态,栅氧化物介电强度超过4.5 MV / cm。当工作温度从室温升高到100°C时,在GFET中观察到电荷中性点的明显偏移和峰值跨导的增加。

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