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Visible near-diffraction-limited lucky imaging with full-sky laser-assisted adaptive optics.

机译:可见的近衍射极限幸运成像与全天候激光辅助自适应光学器件。

摘要

Both lucky imaging techniques and adaptive optics require natural guide stars, limiting sky-coverage, even when laser guide stars are used. Lucky imaging techniques become less successful on larger telescopes unless adaptive optics is used, as the fraction of images obtained with well-behaved turbulence across the whole telescope pupil becomes vanishingly small. Here, we introduce a technique combining lucky imaging techniques with tomographic laser guide star adaptive optics systems on large telescopes. This technique does not require any natural guide star for the adaptive optics, and hence offers full sky-coverage adaptive optics correction. In addition, we introduce a new method for lucky image selection based on residual wavefront phase measurements from the adaptive optics wavefront sensors. We perform Monte Carlo modelling of this technique, and demonstrate I-band Strehl ratios of up to 35 per cent in 0.7 arcsec mean seeing conditions with 0.5 m deformable mirror pitch and full adaptive optics sky-coverage. We show that this technique is suitable for use with lucky imaging reference stars as faint as magnitude 18, and fainter if more advanced image selection and centring techniques are used.
机译:幸运的成像技术和自适应光学系统都需要自然的导星,即使使用激光导星也要限制天空的覆盖范围。除非使用自适应光学器件,否则幸运的成像技术在大型望远镜上的成功率将降低,因为在整个望远镜瞳孔中,行为良好的湍流所获得的图像比例将逐渐消失。在这里,我们介绍一种结合了幸运成像技术和大型望远镜上的层析X射线引导星自适应光学系统的技术。该技术不需要任何自然导向星作为自适应光学器件,因此可提供全天空覆盖的自适应光学器件校正。此外,我们基于自适应光学波前传感器的残留波前相位测量结果,介绍了一种用于幸运图像选择的新方法。我们对该技术进行了蒙特卡洛建模,并证明了在0.5 arcm的可变形镜面间距和完全自适应的光学天空覆盖范围内,在0.7 arcsec的平均视线条件下,I波段Strehl比率高达35%。我们表明,该技术适用于18级微弱的幸运成像参考星,如果使用更高级的图像选择和定心技术,则更微弱。

著录项

  • 作者

    Basden A. G.;

  • 作者单位
  • 年度 2014
  • 总页数
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 {"code":"en","name":"English","id":9}
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