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ARC : an open-source library for calculating properties of alkali Rydberg atoms.

机译:ARC:一个用于计算碱性里德堡原子性质的开源库。

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摘要

We present an object-oriented Python library for computation of properties of highly-excited Rydberg states of alkali atoms. These include single-body effects such as dipole matrix elements, excited-state lifetimes (radiative and black-body limited) and Stark maps of atoms in external electric fields, as well as two-atom interaction potentials accounting for dipole and quadrupole coupling effects valid at both long and short range for arbitrary placement of the atomic dipoles. The package is cross-referenced to precise measurements of atomic energy levels and features extensive documentation to facilitate rapid upgrade or expansion by users. This library has direct application in the field of quantum information and quantum optics which exploit the strong Rydberg dipolar interactions for two-qubit gates, robust atom-light interfaces and simulating quantum many-body physics, as well as the field of metrology using Rydberg atoms as precise microwave electrometers.
机译:我们提供了一个面向对象的Python库,用于计算碱原子的高激发里德堡态的性质。这些包括单极效应,例如偶极矩阵元素,激发态寿命(受辐射和黑体限制)和外部电场中原子的Stark映射,以及说明有效的偶极和四极耦合效应的两原子相互作用势在长距离和短距离都可以任意放置原子偶极子。该软件包被交叉引用以精确地测量原子能级,并具有大量文档,以方便用户快速升级或扩展。该库可直接用于量子信息和量子光学领域,这些领域利用强大的里德堡偶极子相互作用实现了两个量子位的门,鲁棒的原子-光界面并模拟了量子多体物理学,以及使用里德堡原子的计量学领域作为精密的微波静电计。

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