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The stellar transformation : from interconnection networks to datacenter networks.

机译:巨大的转变:从互连网络到数据中心网络。

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摘要

The first dual-port server-centric datacenter network, FiConn, was introduced in 2009 and there are several others now in existence; however, the pool of topologies to choose from remains small. We propose a new generic construction, the stellar transformation, that dramatically increases the size of this pool by facilitating the transformation of well-studied topologies from interconnection networks, along with their networking properties and routing algorithms, into viable dual-port server-centric datacenter network topologies. We demonstrate that under our transformation, numerous interconnection networks yield datacenter network topologies with potentially good, and easily computable, baseline properties. We instantiate our construction so as to apply it to generalized hypercubes and obtain the datacenter networks GQ⋆. Our construction automatically yields routing algorithms for GQ⋆ and we empirically compare GQ⋆ (and its routing algorithms) with the established datacenter networks FiConn and DPillar (and their routing algorithms); this comparison is with respect to network throughput, latency, load balancing, fault-tolerance, and cost to build, and is with regard to all-to-all, many all-to-all, butterfly, random, hot-region, and hot-spot traffic patterns. We find that GQ⋆ outperforms both FiConn and DPillar (sometimes significantly so) and that there is substantial scope for our stellar transformation to yield new dual-port server-centric datacenter networks that are a considerable improvement on existing ones.
机译:第一个以服务器为中心的双端口数据中心网络FiConn于2009年推出,现在还存在其他几个网络。但是,可供选择的拓扑池仍然很小。我们提出了一种新的通用结构,即恒星转换,它通过促进将经过深入研究的拓扑从互连网络及其网络属性和路由算法转换为可行的以双端口服务器为中心的数据中心,从而极大地增加了该池的大小。网络拓扑。我们证明,在我们的转型过程中,众多互连网络产生了具有潜在良好且易于计算的基准属性的数据中心网络拓扑。我们实例化我们的构造,以便将其应用于广义超立方体并获得数据中心网络GQ⋆。我们的构造自动产生GQ⋆的路由算法,并根据经验将GQ⋆(及其路由算法)与已建立的数据中心网络FiConn和DPillar(及其路由算法)进行比较;此比较是针对网络吞吐量,延迟,负载平衡,容错和构建成本,并且是针对所有,全部,全部,蝶形,随机,热点区域和热点交通模式。我们发现GQ⋆的性能优于FiConn和DPillar(有时显着),而且我们的恒星转换有很大的空间来产生新的以双端口为中心的以服务器为中心的数据中心网络,这对现有的网络有很大的改进。

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