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The near-infrared broad emission line region of active galactic nuclei – II : the 1-μm continuum.

机译:活跃的银河核– II的近红外宽发射线区域:1μm连续体。

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摘要

We use quasi-simultaneous near-infrared (near-IR) and optical spectroscopy from four observing runs to study the continuum around 1 μm in 23 well-known broad emission line active galactic nuclei (AGN). We show that, after correcting the optical spectra for host galaxy light, the AGN continuum around this wavelength can be approximated by the sum of mainly two emission components, a hot dust blackbody and an accretion disc. The accretion disc spectrum appears to dominate the flux at ∼ 1 μm, which allows us to derive a relation for estimating AGN black hole masses based on the near-IR virial product. This result also means that a near-IR reverberation programme can determine the AGN state independent of simultaneous optical spectroscopy. On average we derive hot dust blackbody temperatures of ∼1400 K, a value close to the sublimation temperature of silicate dust grains, and relatively low hot dust covering factors of ∼7 per cent. Our preliminary variability studies indicate that in most sources, the hot dust emission responds to changes in the accretion disc flux with the expected time lag; however, a few sources show a behaviour that can be attributed to dust destruction.
机译:我们使用准同步近红外(near-IR)和光谱学从四个观测运行中研究了23个著名的宽发射线活动星系核(AGN)中约1μm的连续谱。我们显示,在校正了主体星系光的光谱后,该波长附近的AGN连续体可以通过两个主要发射分量(一个热尘埃黑体和一个吸积盘)之和来近似。吸积盘光谱似乎在〜1μm处占主导地位,这使我们能够基于近红外病毒积推导出用于估算AGN黑洞质量的关系。该结果还意味着,近红外混响程序可以独立于同时进行的光谱学确定AGN状态。平均而言,我们得出的热尘黑体温度约为1400 K,该值接近硅酸盐尘埃颗粒的升华温度,相对较低的热尘覆盖率约为7%。我们的初步变异性研究表明,在大多数来源中,热尘埃排放对吸积盘通量的变化具有预期的时滞。但是,一些资料显示这种行为可归因于粉尘破坏。

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