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Electrokinetic Phenomena of Cationised Cotton and its Dyeability with Reactive Dyes

机译:阳离子化棉的电动现象及其对活性染料的染色

摘要

Interface phenomena have a significant role in the wet finishing processes. Therefore in this paper the electrokinetic phenomena of cotton fabric cationised with a commercial cationic compound were researched. After cationisation, characterisation of the surface and chemical composition was performed by FTIR-ATR. Electokinetic phenomena - Zeta potential, Isoelectric point (IEP) and Point of zero charge (PZC), were determined according to the streaming current/streaming potential method and a specific amount of surface charge according to the back-titration method. The affinity of such modified cotton to reactive dyestuff of different functional groups was investigated through the K/S values. The influence of electrolyte addition to the dye bath was investigated as well.
机译:界面现象在湿法精加工过程中起着重要作用。因此,本文研究了用市售阳离子化合物阳离子化的棉织物的电动现象。阳离子化后,通过FTIR-ATR对表面和化学成分进行表征。电动现象-Zeta电位,等电点(IEP)和零电荷点(PZC)是根据流动电流/流动电位方法确定的,表面电荷的特定量是根据反滴定方法确定的。通过K / S值研究了这种改性棉对不同官能团的活性染料的亲和力。还研究了电解质添加到染浴中的影响。

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