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Madness in the Middle Ages: an Examination of the Treatment of the Mentally Ill in the Medieval Era Based on Order and Gender

机译：中世纪的疯狂：基于秩序和性别的中世纪时代精神病治疗方法的考察

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This thesis investigates the treatment of the mad in Europe during the Middle Ages. I read various primary and secondary sources in the course of my investigation. Several of the secondary sources used quotes from primary sources, so I used some of that evidence as well. My conclusions were that the treatment of the mad varied based on gender and estate. When someone from the third estate went mad, family members tried mostly religious cures, since those were the only resources available to them. When members of the second estate went mad, relatives, other members of the nobility, and the king stepped to either find a cure, or appoint a guardian to care for the mad and their land. If the landowner or monarch was a woman, it seems that people did not attempt to cure them in the same way that they tried for a man. When a member of the first estate went mad, it seems that their bishop would appoint a guardian to assist the mad man in his duties. It seems that no accusations of spiritual weakness were made. The treatment of the mad was certainly varied, but for the most part, the mad seem to have been treated well.

机译：本文研究了中世纪欧洲人对疯子的对待。在调查过程中，我阅读了各种主要和次要资料。一些次要来源使用了主要来源的引号，因此我也使用了一些证据。我的结论是，对疯子的待遇因性别和财产而异。当第三阶层的某个人发疯时，家庭成员大多尝试宗教疗法，因为这些是他们唯一可用的资源。当第二庄园的成员发疯时，亲戚，贵族的其他成员和国王走上前去寻找治愈方法，或任命监护人来照顾疯子和他们的土地。如果地主或君主是女人，似乎人们没有像尝试男人一样治愈他们。当第一产业的一个成员发疯时，他们的主教似乎会任命一名监护人来协助该疯子履行职责。似乎没有人指责精神上的软弱。对待疯子的态度当然是多种多样的，但是在大多数情况下，疯子似乎都受到了很好的对待。

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Elkin Bailey Grace;
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Madness in the Middle Ages: an Examination of the Treatment of the Mentally Ill in the Medieval Era Based on Order and Gender

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