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Joint Scheduling, Power Control and Routing in Symmetric, One-dimensional, Multi-hop Wireless Networks

机译:对称,一维,多跳无线网络中的联合调度,功率控制和路由

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摘要

We are interested in finding a jointly optimal scheduling, routing and power control that achieves max-min fair rate allocation in a multi-hop wireless network. This is a highly complex non-convex optimization problem and it has been previously solved only for small networks. We restrict ourselves to symmetric networks with ring and line topologies, and we numerically solve the problem for a large number of nodes. We model point-to- point links as single user Gaussian channels where nodes cannot send and receive at the same time. This type of channel approximates the performance of CDMA networks and performs better than the equivalent 802.11 network. We show that for smaller transmission powers it is optimal to relay over other nodes whereas for high powers it is optimal to send data directly to a destination. We also show when this transition occurs. We analyze the optimal schedule and find that if a node is active, it should send at the maximum power. When a transmission power is small, the optimal schedule is that every second node is sending, and as the power grows, the distance between active nodes grows. Furthermore, in large networks the distance between nodes sending at the same time is never larger than 4.5 times the size of links used (number of nodes spanned by one transmission link), and it converges to that value for large transmission powers.
机译:我们感兴趣的是寻找一种在多跳无线网络中实现最大-最小公平速率分配的联合最佳调度,路由和功率控制。这是一个高度复杂的非凸优化问题,以前仅在小型网络中得到解决。我们将自己限制在具有环形和线形拓扑的对称网络中,并用数值方法解决大量节点的问题。我们将点对点链接建模为单个用户高斯通道,其中节点无法同时发送和接收。这种类型的信道近似于CDMA网络的性能,并且比等效的802.11网络性能更好。我们表明,对于较小的传输功率,最好在其他节点上进行中继,而对于高功率,则最好将数据直接发送到目标。我们还将显示何时发生此过渡。我们分析了最佳调度,发现如果节点处于活动状态,则应以最大功率发送。当传输功率较小时,最佳调度是每隔两个节点都在发送,并且随着功率的增加,活动节点之间的距离也会增加。此外,在大型网络中,同时发送的节点之间的距离永远不会大于所用链路大小(一条传输链路所跨越的节点数)的4.5倍,对于大传输功率,它会收敛到该值。

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