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Oceans and Human Health: A rising tide of challenges and opportunities for Europe

机译:海洋与人类健康:欧洲挑战与机遇的上升趋势

摘要

The European Marine Board recently published a position paper on linking oceans and human health as a strategic research priority for Europe. With this position paper as a reference, the March 2014 Cornwall Oceans and Human Health Workshop brought together key scientists, policy makers, funders, business, and non governmental organisations from Europe and the US to review the recent interdisciplinary and cutting edge research in oceans and human health specifically the growing evidence of the impacts of oceans and seas on human health and wellbeing (and the effects of humans on the oceans). These impacts are a complex mixture of negative influences (e.g. from climate change and extreme weather to harmful algal blooms and chemical pollution) and beneficial factors (e.g. from natural products including seafood to marine renewable energy and wellbeing from interactions with coastal environments). Integrated approaches across disciplines, institutions, and nations in science and policy are needed to protect both the oceans and human health and wellbeing now and in the future.
机译:欧洲海洋局最近发布了关于将海洋与人类健康联系在一起的立场文件,这是欧洲的战略研究重点。 2014年3月,康沃尔郡海洋与人类健康研讨会以这一立场文件为参考,汇聚了来自欧美的主要科学家,政策制定者,资助者,企业以及非政府组织,对海洋和海洋学的最新跨学科和前沿研究进行了回顾。人类健康特别是关于海洋对人类健康和福祉(以及人类对海洋的影响)影响的越来越多的证据。这些影响是负面影响(例如来自气候变化和极端天气到有害藻华和化学污染)和有益因素(例如从包括海鲜在内的天然产品到海洋可再生能源以及与沿海环境相互作用带来的福祉)的复杂混合物。需要在科学和政策上跨学科,机构和国家的综合方法,以保护现在和将来的海洋和人类健康以及福祉。

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