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Experimental Study of Electrically Compact Retrodirective Monopole Antenna Arrays

机译:电致紧凑型定向单极天线阵列的实验研究

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摘要

Auto -pointing and angular super -resolution properties of the radiation patterns generated by an electrically compact retrodirective monopole antenna array are demonstrated experimentally for the first time. The operation of electrically compact (element spacings less than one fifth of the radiation wavelength) retrodirective antenna arrays that were theoretically considered in our previous work are confirmed by measurement. Particularly it is shown that the Direction -ofArrival (DoA) information carried by an incident electromagnetic wave can be encoded into the evanescent near field of an electrically small resonant antenna array with a spatial rate higher than the spatial oscillation rate of the incident field in free space. This observation is supported by the near field measurements demonstrating that the magnitude of the scattered (evanescent) field in the array environment can exceed the magnitude of the incident field in free space by at least 6dB. Retrodirective array antenna matching and the feasibility of a frequency -division full -duplex communication link based on the proposed antenna arrays are also discussed.
机译:首次通过实验证明了电紧凑型定向单极天线阵列产生的辐射方向图的自动指向和角度超分辨率特性。通过测量证实了理论上在我们先前的工作中考虑过的电致密(元件间距小于辐射波长的五分之一)的操作。特别地,示出了由入射电磁波携带的到达方向(DoA)信息可以被编码到电小谐振天线阵列的van逝近场中,其空间速率高于自由入射的空间的空间振荡速率。空间。这一观察结果得到了近场测量的支持,表明阵列环境中的散射(渐逝)场的大小可以比自由空间中入射场的大小至少大6dB。还讨论了逆向阵列天线匹配以及基于所提出的天线阵列的频分全双工通信链路的可行性。

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