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Channel Characteristics of Dynamic Off-Body Communications at 60 GHz under Line-of-Sight (LOS) and Non-LOS Conditions

机译:视距(LOS)和非LOS条件下60 GHz动态离体通信的信道特性

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摘要

This paper investigates the first-order characteristics of dynamic off-body communications channels at 60 GHz. In particular, we have studied signal propagation from a chest worn millimeter wave transmitter as an adult male walked towards and then away from a hypothetical base station. The mobile line of sight (LOS) and non-LOS (NLOS) channel measurements have been conducted in a diverse range of environments, including a hallway, an open office, an anechoic chamber and an outdoor car park. In this study we have decomposed the received signal into its path loss, large-scale and small-scale fading components. The large-scale fading has been modeled using the gamma distribution while the Rice and Nakagami-m distributions have been employed to describe the small-scale fading observed in the LOS and NLOS channel conditions, respectively. The results have shown that the estimated path loss exponents for the anechoic chamber and car park environments were greater than those obtained for the hallway and open office environments for both the LOS and NLOS walking scenarios. Across all environments, it was found that the gamma distribution provided an adequate fit to the large-scale fading. Additionally, the Rice and Nakagami-m distributions were found to well describe the small-scale fading for the LOS and NLOS walking scenarios, respectively.
机译:本文研究了60 GHz动态人体离体通信通道的一阶特性。尤其是,我们研究了成年男性向假想的基站走去然后离开一个假想的基站时,胸部佩戴的毫米波发射机的信号传播情况。移动视线(LOS)和非LOS(NLOS)通道测量已在多种环境中进行,包括走廊,开放式办公室,消声室和室外停车场。在这项研究中,我们已将接收到的信号分解为路径损耗,大规模和小规模衰落分量。使用伽马分布对大型衰落进行了建模,而莱斯和Nakagami-m分布分别用于描述在LOS和NLOS信道条件下观测到的小规模衰落。结果表明,对于LOS和NLOS步行场景,消声室和停车场环境的估计路径损耗指数均大于在走廊和开放式办公室环境中获得的路径损耗指数。在所有环境中,都发现伽马分布足以适应大规模衰落。此外,发现Rice和Nakagami-m分布分别很好地描述了LOS和NLOS步行场景的小规模衰落。

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