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Efficacy of Wind Power in Mitigation of CO2 Emission from the Irish Electrical Grid

机译:风能在减少爱尔兰电网二氧化碳排放方面的功效

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摘要

The results in this paper are based on a data set containing system demand, wind generation and CO2 emission between Jan 2010 and Sep 2013. The data was recorded at 15 minute intervals and reflects the macroscopic operation of the Republic of Ireland's electrical grid. The data was analyzed by investigating how daily wind generation effected daily CO2 emission across multiple days with equivalent daily demand. A figure for wind turbine efficiency was determined by dividing the CO2 mitigation potential of wind power by the CO2 intensity of the grid; both in units of Tonnes of CO2 per MWh. The yearly wind power efficiency appears to have increased by 5.6% per year, now standing around 90%. Over the four years significant regularity was observed in the profiles of wind turbine efficiency against daily demand. It appears that the efficiency profile has moved in recent years so that maximum efficiency coincides with most frequent demand.
机译:本文的结果基于包含2010年1月至2013年9月之间的系统需求,风力发电和CO2排放的数据集。数据记录间隔为15分钟,反映了爱尔兰共和国电网的宏观运行情况。通过调查每天的风力如何影响具有相同每日需求的多天每天的CO2排放来分析数据。通过将风能的二氧化碳减排潜力除以电网的二氧化碳强度来确定风力涡轮机效率的数字;两者均以每兆瓦时二氧化碳吨为单位。每年的风力发电效率似乎每年增加5.6%,目前约为90%。在过去的四年中,观察到风力涡轮机效率相对于日常需求的变化具有明显的规律性。近年来,效率概况似乎发生了变化,因此最大效率与最频繁的需求相吻合。

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