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Methods of assessing the durability and service life of concrete structures

机译:评估混凝土结构耐久性和使用寿命的方法

摘要

Characterisation of cover concrete is often the most viable means for assessing the durability and has become increasingly evident over the past 20 years. A variety of field methods and laboratory techniques exist, which provide a number of properties, such as air permeability index, water absorption rate, water permeability index, chloride diffusivity, electrical resistivity, moisture content and porosity gradient. Most techniques are economical and appropriate for assessing the durability of structures subjected to a single mechanism of deterioration. In reality, structures may face multiple deterioration mechanisms, stress/strains due to both environmental and structural loading and related acceleration of deterioration. Developing an understanding of such multimode deterioration may help in addressing the performance gap between laboratory and field. In this paper, a brief review of some of the ways by which a performance testing strategy could be developed is given so that service life prediction could be more realistic.
机译:覆盖混凝土的表征通常是评估耐久性的最可行方法,并且在过去20年中变得越来越明显。存在多种现场方法和实验室技术,其提供许多性质,例如透气指数,吸水率,透水指数,氯化物扩散率,电阻率,水分含量和孔隙率梯度。大多数技术是经济的,并且适合评估遭受单一劣化机制影响的结构的耐久性。实际上,结构可能会面临多种劣化机制,环境和结构载荷以及相关的劣化加速所致的应力/应变。对这种多模式恶化的理解可能有助于解决实验室和现场之间的性能差距。在本文中,简要回顾了开发性能测试策略的一些方法,从而使使用寿命预测更加现实。

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