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Exploiting Direct Links in Multiuser Multirelay SWIPT Cooperative Networks with Opportunistic Scheduling

机译:利用机会调度在多用户多中继SWIPT协作网络中开发直接链接

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摘要

In this paper, we analyze the downlink outage performance of opportunistic scheduling in dual-hop cooperative networks consisting of one source, multiple radio-frequency (RF) energy harvesting relays, and multiple destinations. To this end, two low-complexity, suboptimal, yet efficient, relay-destination selection schemes are proposed, namely direct links plus opportunistic channel state information (CSI)-based selection (DOS) scheme and direct links plus partial CSI-based selection (DPS) scheme. Considering three relaying strategies, i.e., decode-and-forward (DF), variable-gain amplify-and-forward (VG-AF), and fixed-gain amplify-and-forward (FG-AG), the performance analysis in terms of outage probability (OP) is carried out for each selection scheme. For the DF and VG-AF strategies, exact analytical expressions and tight closed-form approximate expressions for the OP are derived. For the FG-AF strategy, an exact closed-form expression for the OP is provided. Additionally, we propose a gradient-based search method to find the optimal values of the power-splitting ratio that minimizes the attained OPs. The developed analysis is corroborated through Monte- Carlo simulation. Comparisons with the optimal joint selection scheme are performed and it is shown that the proposed schemes significantly reduce the amount of channel estimations while achieving comparable outage performance. In addition, regardless of relaying strategy used, numerical results show that the DOS scheme achieves full diversity gain, i.e., M + K, and the DPS scheme achieves the diversity gain of M + 1, where M and K are the numbers of destinations and relays, respectively.
机译:在本文中,我们分析了双跳合作网络中机会调度的下行链路中断性能,该网络由一个源,多个射频(RF)能量收集中继站和多个目标组成。为此,提出了两种低复杂度,次优但有效的中继目的地选择方案,即直接链路加上基于机会信道状态信息(CSI)的选择(DOS)方案,以及直接链路加上基于CSI的部分选择( DPS)方案。考虑到三种中继策略,即解码转发(DF),可变增益放大转发(VG-AF)和固定增益放大转发(FG-AG),从性能上讲对每个选择方案执行中断概率(OP)的评估。对于DF和VG-AF策略,推导了OP的精确分析表达式和紧密闭合形式的近似表达式。对于FG-AF策略,提供了OP的精确闭式表达式。此外,我们提出了一种基于梯度的搜索方法,以找到使所获得的OP最小化的功率分流比的最佳值。通过蒙特卡洛模拟证实了所开发的分析。与最佳联合选择方案进行了比较,结果表明,所提出的方案显着减少了信道估计量,同时实现了可比的中断性能。此外,无论使用哪种中继策略,数值结果均表明DOS方案可实现完全分集增益,即M + K,而DPS方案可实现M + 1的分集增益,其中M和K是目的地的数量,继电器。

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