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A Collaborative Multiagent Framework based on Online Risk-Aware Planning and Decision-Making

机译:基于在线风险意识计划和决策制定的协作多主体框架

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摘要

Planning is an essential process in teams of multiple agents pursuing a common goal. When the effects of actions undertaken by agents are uncertain, evaluating the potential risk of such actions alongside their utility might lead to more rational decisions upon planning. This challenge has been recently tackled for single agent settings, yet domains with multiple agents that present diverse viewpoints towards risk still necessitate comprehensive decision making mechanisms that balance the utility and risk of actions. In this work, we propose a novel collaborative multi-agent planning framework that integrates (i) a team-level online planner under uncertainty that extends the classical UCT approximate algorithm, and (ii) a preference modeling and multicriteria group decision making approach that allows agents to find accepted and rational solutions for planning problems, predicated on the attitude each agent adopts towards risk. When utilised in risk-pervaded scenarios, the proposed framework can reduce the cost of reaching the common goal sought and increase effectiveness, before making collective decisions by appropriately balancing risk and utility of actions.
机译:规划是由多个特工组成的团队追求共同目标的基本过程。如果不确定由代理商采取的行动的效果,则评估此类行动连同其效用的潜在风险可能会导致在规划时做出更合理的决策。最近已经针对单个代理设置解决了这一挑战,但是具有多个代理的域却对风险呈现出不同的观点,仍然需要综合的决策机制来平衡操作的效用和风险。在这项工作中,我们提出了一种新颖的协作多主体计划框架,该框架整合了(i)不确定性下的团队级在线计划者,该计划者扩展了经典的UCT近似算法,以及(ii)偏好建模和多准则小组决策方法,该方法允许代理商要为计划问题找到可接受的合理解决方案,具体取决于每个代理商对风险的态度。当在充满风险的场景中使用时,在适当地平衡风险和行动效用来做出集体决策之前,所提出的框架可以降低实现所寻求的共同目标的成本并提高有效性。

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