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Adaptive Dialogue Strategy Selection through Imprecise Probabilistic Query Answering

机译:通过不精确概率查询回答进行自适应对话策略选择

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摘要

In a human-computer dialogue system, the dialogue strategy can range from very restrictive to highly flexible. Each specific dialogue style has its pros and cons and a dialogue system needs to select the most appropriate style for a given user. During the course of interaction, the dialogue style can change based on a user’s response and the system observation of the user. This allows a dialogue system to understand a user better and provide a more suitable way of communication. Since measures of the quality of the user’s interaction with the system can be incomplete and uncertain, frameworks for reasoning with uncertain and incomplete information can help the system make better decisions when it chooses a dialogue strategy. In this paper, we investigate how to select a dialogue strategy based on aggregating the factors detected during the interaction with the user. For this purpose, we use probabilistic logic programming (PLP) to model probabilistic knowledge about how these factors will affect the degree of freedom of a dialogue. When a dialogue system needs to know which strategy is more suitable, an appropriate query can be executed against the PLP and a probabilistic solution with a degree of satisfaction is returned. The degree of satisfaction reveals how much the system can trust the probability attached to the solution.
机译:在人机对话系统中,对话策略的范围可以从非常严格到高度灵活。每种特定的对话样式都有其优缺点,并且对话系统需要为给定的用户选择最合适的样式。在交互过程中,对话风格可以根据用户的响应和用户对系统的观察而改变。这允许对话系统更好地理解用户并提供更合适的通信方式。由于衡量用户与系统交互的质量的方法可能是不完整和不确定的,因此使用不确定和不完整信息进行推理的框架可以帮助系统在选择对话策略时做出更好的决策。在本文中,我们研究了如何通过汇总与用户交互过程中检测到的因素来选择对话策略。为此,我们使用概率逻辑编程(PLP)对有关这些因素将如何影响对话自由度的概率知识进行建模。当对话系统需要知道哪种策略更合适时,可以针对PLP执行适当的查询,并返回满意程度的概率解决方案。满意程度表明系统可以信任该解决方案的概率。

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