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Numerical study of hydrodynamic characteristics of gas liquid slug flow in vertical pipes

机译:竖管内气液弹团流动的水动力特性数值研究

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摘要

Multiphase flows occur in wide applications including; nuclear, chemical, and petroleum industries. One of the most important flow regime encountered in multiphase flow is the slug flow which is often encountered in oil and gas production systems. The slugging problems may cause flooding of downstream processing facilities, severe pipe corrosion and the structural instability of pipeline and further induce the reservoir flow oscillations, and a poor reservoir management. In the present study, computational fluid dynamics simulation is used to investigate two phase slug flow in vertical pipe using the volume of fluid (VOF) methodology implemented in the commercial code ANSYS Fluent. Theviscous, inertial, and interfacial forces have the significant effect on the hydrodynamic characteristics of two-phase slug flow. These forces can have investigated by introducing a set of dimensionless numbers, namely; inverse viscosity number, Nf, Eotvos number, Eo, and Froude number, FrTB. The simulation accounts for the hydrodynamic features of two phase slug flow including; the shape of Taylor bubble, bubble profile, velocity and thickness of the falling film, wake flow pattern, and wall shear stress distribution. The CFD simulation results are in good agreement with previous experimental data and models available in literature.
机译:多相流发生在广泛的应用中,包括:核工业,化学工业和石油工业。在多相流中遇到的最重要的流态之一是在油气生产系统中经常遇到的团状流。结渣问题可能导致下游加工设施泛滥,严重的管道腐蚀和管道的结构不稳定,并进一步引起油藏流动振荡,以及不良的油藏管理。在本研究中,使用在商业代码ANSYS Fluent中实现的流体体积(VOF)方法,通过计算流体动力学模拟来研究垂直管道中的两相段塞流。粘滞力,惯性力和界面力对两相段塞流的水动力特性有重要影响。这些力可以通过引入一组无量纲数来研究,即:逆粘度数Nf,Eotvos数Eo和弗洛德数FrTB。模拟考虑了两相段塞流的水动力特性,包括:泰勒气泡的形状,气泡轮廓,降膜的速度和厚度,尾流模式以及壁切应力分布。 CFD模拟结果与文献中的先前实验数据和模型非常吻合。

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