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Lifetime extension of onshore wind turbines : a review covering Germany, Spain, Denmark, and the UK

机译:陆上风力涡轮机的使用寿命延长:涵盖德国,西班牙,丹麦和英国的评论

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摘要

A significant number of wind turbines will reach the end of their planned service life in the near future. A decision on lifetime extension is complex and experiences to date are limited. This review presents the current state-of-the-art for lifetime extension of onshore wind turbines in Germany, Spain, Denmark, and the UK. Information was gathered through a literature review and 24 guidelinebased interviews with key market players. Technical, economic and legal aspects are discussed. Results indicate that end-of-life solutions will develop a significant market over the next five years. The application of updated load simulation and inspections for technical lifetime extension assessment differs between countries. A major concern is the uncertainty about future electricity spot market prices, which determine if lifetime extension is economically feasible.
机译:大量风力涡轮机将在不久的将来达到其计划的使用寿命。延长寿命的决定很复杂,迄今为止的经验有限。这篇评论介绍了德国,西班牙,丹麦和英国目前在陆上风力涡轮机使用寿命方面的最新技术。通过文献综述和对主要市场参与者的24次基于指南的采访来收集信息。讨论了技术,经济和法律方面。结果表明,报废解决方案将在未来五年内发展出重要的市场。各国之间更新后的负载模拟和检查在技术寿命扩展评估中的应用有所不同。一个主要问题是未来电力现货市场价格的不确定性,这决定了延长使用寿命在经济上是否可行。

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