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The effect of upscaling and performance degradation on onshore wind turbine lifetime extension decision making

机译:升级和性能下降对陆上风机寿命延长决策的影响

摘要

Ever greater rated wind turbine generators (WTGs) are reaching their end of design life in the near future. In addition, first approaches quantified the impact of long-term performance degradation of WTGs. As a consequence, this work is aimed at discussing and analysing the impact of upscaling and performance degradation on the economics of wind turbine lifetime extension. Findings reveal that the lifetime extension levelised cost of energy (LCOE2) of an 18 MW wind farm comprising of 0.5 MW rated WTGs are within the order of £23.52 per MWh. Alternatively, if the same wind farm consists of fewer 2 and 3 MW WTGs, the LCOE2 reduces to £16.56 and £15.95 per MWh, respectively. Further, findings reveal that an annual performance degradation of 1.6% (0.2%) increases LCOE2 by 34-41% (3.6-4.3%).
机译:额定功率越来越高的风力涡轮发电机(WTG)在不久的将来将达到其设计寿命。此外,第一种方法量化了WTG长期性能下降的影响。因此,这项工作旨在讨论和分析升级和性能下降对延长风机寿命的经济性的影响。研究结果表明,由0.5兆瓦额定WTG组成的18兆瓦风力发电场的寿命延长水平化能源成本(LCOE2)约为每兆瓦时23.52英镑。或者,如果同一个风电场由更少的2兆瓦和3兆瓦的风电组成,则LCOE2分别降至每兆瓦时16.56英镑和15.95英镑。此外,研究结果表明,年度性能下降1.6%(0.2%)会使LCOE2增长34-41%(3.6-4.3%)。

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