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Measuring the angular emission of optical vortex beams from integrated devices

机译:测量来自集成设备的光学涡旋光束的角发射

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摘要

Orbital angular momentum (OAM) represents an additional degree of freedom of a light beam, to be added to the standard ones (e.g. polarization, wavelength) [1-2]. Previously, we have demonstrated an integrated device for OAM generation, in which the Whispering Gallery mode (WGM) of the micro-ring resonator to a propagating OAM mode by using an angular grating embedded within the resonator structure [3]. This integrated approach allows compact device footprint and OAM mode order selectivity with injection wavelength, which is highly desirable for telecommunications systems. To bring OAM closer to actual system implementations, several groups around the world are working on the development of optical fibres for propagation of multiplexed OAM modes. In order to achieve efficient coupling between OAM beams and OAM fibres, it is important to obtain the information of the divergence angle of the OAM beams which should be compatible with the N.A. of the fibres. In this work, we use Fourier image inspection [4] of the emission of the device to analyse the divergence angles of the OAM beams, as shown in Fig.1.
机译:轨道角动量(OAM)表示光束的另一个自由度,该自由度将被添加到标准光束中(例如偏振,波长)[1-2]。以前,我们已经展示了一种用于OAM生成的集成设备,其中通过使用嵌入在谐振器结构中的角光栅将微环谐振器的耳语画廊模式(WGM)转换为传播的OAM模式。这种集成的方法允许紧凑的设备占用空间和具有注入波长的OAM模式阶数选择性,这对于电信系统是非常需要的。为了使OAM更接近实际的系统实现,世界各地的几个小组都在致力于光纤的开发,以传播复用的OAM模式。为了实现OAM光束和OAM纤维之间的有效耦合,重要的是获得OAM光束的发散角的信息,该信息应与纤维的NA兼容。在这项工作中,我们使用设备发射的傅里叶图像检查[4]来分析OAM光束的发散角,如图1所示。

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