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CFD modelling of double-skin facades with venetian blinds

机译:带百叶窗的双层外墙的CFD建模

摘要

This paper describes CFD modelling of Double Skin Façades (DSF) with venetian blinds inside the façade cavity. The 2-D modelling work investigates the coupled convective, conductive and radiative heat transfer through the DSF system. The angles of the venetian blind can be adjusted and a series of angles (0, 30, 45, 60 and 80 degrees) has been modelled. The modelling results are compared with the measurements from a section of façade tested within a solar simulator and with predictions from a component based nodal model. Agreement between the three methods is generally good. Discrepancies in the results are generally caused by the simplification of the CFD model resulting less turbulence mixing within the façade cavity. The CFD simulation output suggests that the presence of the venetian blinds has led up to 35 percent enhancement in natural ventilation flow for the façade cavity and 75 percent reduction in heat loads for the internal environment. It was also found that little changes of the convective heat transfer coefficients on the glazing surfaces have been caused by the venetian blinds with different angles.
机译:本文介绍了在幕墙腔内使用百叶窗的双层蒙皮幕墙(DSF)的CFD建模。二维建模工作研究了通过DSF系统的对流,传导和辐射耦合的热传递。可以调节百叶窗的角度,并且已建模了一系列角度(0、30、45、60和80度)。将建模结果与在太阳能模拟器中测试的一部分立面的测量结果以及基于组件的节点模型的预测结果进行比较。三种方法之间的一致性通常很好。结果差异通常是由于CFD模型的简化导致立面腔内的湍流混合较少。 CFD模拟输出表明,百叶帘的存在使立面空腔的自然通风量提高了35%,而内部环境的热负荷降低了75%。还发现,具有不同角度的百叶窗对玻璃表面上的对流传热系数几乎没有变化。

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