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Orbital dynamics of high area-to-mass ratio spacecraft under the influence of J2 and solar radiation pressure

机译:J2和太阳辐射压力影响下高质量比航天器的轨道动力学

摘要

This paper investigates the effect of planetary oblateness and solar radiation pressure on the orbit of high area-to-mass spacecraft. A planar Hamiltonian model shows the existence of equilibrium orbits with the orbit apogee pointing towards or away from the Sun. These solutions are numerically continued to non-zero inclinations and considering the obliquity of the ecliptic plane relative to the equator. Quasi-frozen orbits are identified in eccentricity, inclination and angle between the Sun-line and the orbit perigee. The long-term evolution of these orbits is then verified through numerical integration. A set of ‘heliotropic’ orbits with apogee pointing in direction of the Sun is proposed for enhancing imaging and telecommunication on the day side of the Earth. The effects of J2 and solar radiation pressure are exploited to obtain a passive rotation of the apsides line following the Sun; moreover the effect of solar radiation pressure enables such orbits at higher eccentricities with respect to the J2 only case.
机译:本文研究了行星扁度和太阳辐射压力对高面积质量航天器轨道的影响。平面哈密顿量模型显示出平衡轨道的存在,轨道顶点指向或远离太阳。这些解在数值上继续到非零倾斜,并考虑了黄道平面相对于赤道的倾斜度。准冻结轨道在太阳线与轨道近地点之间的偏心度,倾斜度和角度上确定。然后,通过数值积分验证了这些轨道的长期演化。提出了一组顶点指向太阳方向的“热变质”轨道,以增强地球白天的成像和通信能力。利用J2和太阳辐射压力的影响来获得跟随太阳的后代线的被动旋转;此外,太阳辐射压力的影响使这种轨道相对于仅J2情况具有更高的偏心率。

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