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Erosion-corrosion maps for carbon steel in crude oil/water slurries : impact angle and applied potential effects

机译:原油/水浆中碳钢的冲蚀腐蚀图:冲击角和施加的潜在效应

摘要

In studies of erosion-corrosion, there have been few investigations into the effect of tribological issues, such as particle impact and impact angle, on erosion-corrosion of materials in oil field production. Despite this fact, erosion-corrosion in such environments is a major issue. In such conditions, it is important to define regimes where the effect of lubricating oil may modify the erosion properties of the materials. In this study, the combined effects of erosion and corrosion were investigated in three environments, crude oil (high API gravity 52), reservoir water, and 20% reservoir water with crude oil at a range of applied potentials. Erosion-corrosion maps were constructed, based on the results, showing the change in mechanisms and wastage rates as a function of impact angle and applied potential. Regimes of erosion-corrosion were described on such maps using such an approach. From this work, it can be seen that the corrosion contribution was increased with an increase in the percentage of reservoir water. In the crude oil environment, it was shown that the erosion contribution (Ke) was generally higher than that for corrosion suggesting that corrosion was reduced in crude oil. The results are interpreted in terms of the effect of the crude oil environment in modifying the impact properties of the particles therefore providing surprising resistance to particle impacts in nominally aggressive corrosion environments.
机译:在腐蚀腐蚀的研究中,很少有研究摩擦问题,例如颗粒的冲击和冲击角,对油田生产中材料的腐蚀的影响。尽管如此,在这种环境下的腐蚀腐蚀仍是一个主要问题。在这种情况下,重要的是要定义一些机制,在这种机制下润滑油的作用可能会改变材料的腐蚀性能。在这项研究中,研究了三种环境下的腐蚀和腐蚀的综合影响,分别是原油(API重力高52),储层水和含原油的20%储层水以及一定的应用电势。根据结果​​绘制了腐蚀-腐蚀图,显示了机理和损耗率随冲击角和施加电势的变化。使用这种方法在这种地图上描述了侵蚀-腐蚀的制度。从这项工作中可以看出,随着储层水百分比的增加,腐蚀贡献也增加了。结果表明,在原油环境中,腐蚀贡献(Ke)通常高于腐蚀贡献,这表明原油中的腐蚀减少了。根据原油环境改变颗粒的冲击特性的效果来解释结果,因此在名义上具有腐蚀性的腐蚀环境中提供了令人惊讶的抵抗颗粒冲击的能力。

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