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A holistic analysis method to assess the controllability of commercial buildings and their systems

机译:评估商业建筑及其系统可控性的整体分析方法

摘要

This paper describes a novel design process for advanced MIMO (multiple inputs and multiple outputs) control system design and simulation for buildings. The paper describes the knowledge transfer from high technology disciplines such as aerospace flight control systems and the space industry to establish a three-step modelling and design process. In step 1, simplified, but holistic nonlinear and linearised dynamic models of the building and its systems is derived. This model is used to analyse the controllability of the building. In step 2, further synthesis of this model leads to the correct topology of the control system design. This is proved through the use of simulation using the simple building model. In step 3, the controller design is proved using a fully detailed building simulation such as ESP-r that acts as a type of virtual prototype of the building. The conclusions show that this design approach can help in the design of superior and more complex control systems especially for buildings designed with a Climate Adaptive Building (CAB) philosophy where many control inputs and outputs are used to control the building's temperature, concentration of CO2, humidity and lighting levels.
机译:本文介绍了一种用于建筑物的高级MIMO(多输入多输出)控制系统设计和仿真的新颖设计过程。本文描述了从高科技学科(如航空飞行控制系统和航天工业)转移知识的过程,以建立一个三步建模和设计过程。在步骤1中,得出建筑物及其系统的简化但整体的非线性和线性化动态模型。该模型用于分析建筑物的可控性。在步骤2中,此模型的进一步综合会导致控制系统设计的正确拓扑。通过使用简单建筑模型进行的仿真证明了这一点。在第3步中,使用完全详细的建筑物模拟(例如ESP-r)来证明控制器设计,该模拟充当建筑物的虚拟原型类型。结论表明,这种设计方法可以帮助设计更好,更复杂的控制系统,特别是对于采用气候适应性建筑(CAB)原理设计的建筑物,其中许多控制输入和输出用于控制建筑物的温度,CO2浓度,湿度和照明水平。

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