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Feasibility Study of using a LiDAR in the complex flowfield of an offshore platform, to measure wind shear profile.

机译:在海上平台的复杂流场中使用LiDAR测量风切变剖面的可行性研究。

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摘要

Offshore wind is the major growth area in the wind industry sector today. However, there remains a key, fundamental missing element - a thorough understanding of the offshore wind climatology and likely wind resource. In 2008 the EU FP7 funded project NORSEWInD was created with a remit to deliver offshore wind speed data at a nominal project hub height acquired in offshore locations in the North, Baltic and Irish seas. Part of the overall NORSEWInD project was the use of LiDAR remote sensing (RS) systems mounted on offshore platforms to measure wind velocity profiles at a number of locations offshore. The data acquired from the offshore RS measurements was fed into a large and novel wind speed dataset suitable for use by the wind industry. The data was also fed into key areas such as forecasting and MESOSCALE modelling improvements. One significant problem identified was the effect of platform interference effects on the RS data. Therefore, part of the fundamental research incorporated into the NORSEWInD project was an investigation into the possible extent and effect of the interference on the measured data from the various mounting platforms. This paper reports on the Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) modelling of the wind flows over the platforms and the verification of the CFD models by the use of sub scale wind tunnel models employing three dimensional Constant Temperature Anemometers (CTAs) to measure local velocity vector data.
机译:海上风电是当今风电行业的主要增长领域。但是,仍然存在一个关键的,根本性的缺失要素-对海上风能气候学和可能的风能资源有透彻的了解。 2008年,由欧盟FP7资助的项目NORSEWInD的创建是为了在北,波罗的海和爱尔兰的海上位置采集的标称项目枢纽高度提供海上风速数据。整个NORSEWInD项目的一部分是使用安装在海上平台上的LiDAR遥感(RS)系统来测量海上多个位置的风速剖面。从海上RS测量获得的数据被输入到适合于风能行业的大型新颖风速数据集。数据也被输入到关键领域,例如预测和MESOSCALE建模改进。确定的一个重要问题是平台干扰对RS数据的影响。因此,纳入NORSEWInD项目的基础研究的一部分是调查各种安装平台对测量数据产生干扰的可能程度和影响。本文报告了平台上风的计算流体动力学(CFD)建模,以及通过使用次尺度风洞模型的CFD模型验证,该模型使用了三维恒温风速计(CTA)来测量局部速度矢量数据。

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