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Effect of self-generated magnetic fields on fast-electron beam divergence in solid targets

机译:自生磁场对固体靶快速电子束发散的影响

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摘要

The collimating effect of self-generated magnetic fields on fast-electron transport in solid aluminium targets irradiated by ultra-intense, picosecond laser pulses is investigated in this study. As the target thickness is varied in the range of 25 mu m to 1.4 mm, the maximum energies of protons accelerated from the rear surface are measured to infer changes in the fast-electron density and therefore the divergence of the fast-electron beam transported through the target. Purely ballistic spreading of the fast-electrons would result in a much faster decrease in the maximum proton energy with increasing target thickness than that measured. This implies that some degree of 'global' magnetic pinching of the fast-electrons occurs, particularly for thick (>400 mu m) targets. Numerical simulations of electron transport are in good agreement with the experimental data and show that the pinching effect of the magnetic field in thin targets is significantly reduced due to disruption of the field growth by refluxing fast-electrons.
机译:本研究研究了自生磁场对固体铝靶中超电子皮秒激光脉冲辐照的快速电子传输的准直作用。当目标厚度在25微米至1.4毫米的范围内变化时,将从后表面加速的质子的最大能量进行测量,以推断快速电子密度的变化,从而推断出传输通过的快速电子束的发散目标。快速电子的纯弹道扩散将导致最大质子能量随目标厚度的增加而比所测值更快地下降。这意味着快速电子会发生某种程度的“整体”磁性收缩,特别是对于厚(> 400微米)的靶材。电子传输的数值模拟与实验数据非常吻合,表明由于快速电子的回流破坏了电场的生长,薄靶中磁场的收缩效应大大降低。

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